CONTEXT : The fourth edition of the bilateral Tri-Service Exercise, known as “Tiger Triumph,” is set to occur on the Eastern Seaboard in Visakhapatnam from April 1 to April 13, 2025.
Tiger Triumph: India-US Tri-Service Exercise
Tiger Triumph is a significant India-US Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) exercise, designed to strengthen the strategic partnership between the two nations in the realm of military cooperation. The exercise focuses on enhancing the ability to conduct joint humanitarian operations efficiently, especially in response to large-scale natural disasters or crises. It serves as a platform to foster coordination, interoperability, and the development of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for future collaborations. These SOPs aim to ensure smooth communication and coordination between Indian and US Joint Task Forces (JTF), facilitating rapid deployment and joint action in times of need.
Aim of the Exercise:
Developing Interoperability for HADR Operations: One of the primary objectives is to enhance the combined operational capabilities of the Indian and US forces in the area of Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief. This includes the ability to work together seamlessly during disaster responses, ensuring that both countries can provide timely and effective support when disasters strike.
Formulating SOPs for Combined Coordination: Another key goal of the exercise is to create standardized procedures for establishing a Combined Coordination Center. This center will serve as the operational hub for quick and effective coordination between the Indian and US forces, ensuring that resources and personnel are deployed efficiently during exercises, crises, and contingencies.
Phases and Activities of the Exercise:
The exercise includes multiple phases that focus on various aspects of joint military operations. These include:
Joint Command Exercises: Both Indian Armed Forces and US Navy/Marine troops will work together in various joint command activities. These exercises will help in developing strategies for coordinating operations, managing resources, and executing missions under complex and demanding conditions.
Medical Aid Camps: The exercise will also include medical camps, where personnel from both countries will collaborate to provide medical assistance, further enhancing the humanitarian aspect of the operation.
Key Details of the Tri-Service Exercise:
Indian Side Representation:
Indian Naval Ships: The Indian Navy will be represented by the INS Jalashwa, INS Gharial, INS Mumbai, and INS Shakti, which will play a critical role in the exercise, providing logistical support, amphibious operations, and maritime security.
Army Representation: The 91 Infantry Brigade and the 12 Mechanical Infantry Battalion from the Indian Army will also participate, bringing their expertise in land-based operations, security, and relief efforts.
Air Force Assets: The Indian Air Force will contribute C-130 aircraft, MI-17 helicopters, and the Rapid Action Medical Team (RAMT), which will be integral in airlifting personnel, supplies, and providing medical support on the ground.
US Side Representation:
US Navy Ships: The US Navy will deploy the USS Comstock and the USS Ralph Johnson, two amphibious assault ships that will provide essential support for joint operations.
US Marine Corps Troops: Troops from the US Marine Division will be stationed aboard these ships, providing a crucial contribution in both operational and humanitarian aspects of the exercise.